1. What are Conditions?

• Conditions are decision-making statements.
• They let a program choose different paths depending on whether a condition is true or false.

2. Relational Operators

Used inside conditions to compare values:

• == equal
• != not equal
• < less than
• > greater than
• <= less than or equal
• >= greater than or equal

3. Logical Operators

Used to combine conditions:

• && (AND) → true if both are true
• || (OR) → true if at least one is true
• ! (NOT) → reverses condition

4. If Statements